Understanding Dry Eye Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Dry eye syndrome happens when your eyes do not make enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly. It can make your eyes feel uncomfortable and affect your vision. This condition is common and can impact anyone, especially older adults.
 

What Causes Dry Eye Syndrome?

Dry eyes occur for several reasons. Sometimes, the tear glands do not produce enough tears to keep your eyes moist. In other cases, tears evaporate too quickly, often due to environmental factors like wind or dry air.
 

Aging is a common cause, as tear production decreases over time. Antihistamines and decongestants can also reduce tear production. Autoimmune diseases may also affect tear quality or quantity.
 

Spending too much time on screens without blinking enough can also contribute to dry eyes.
 

Common Symptoms of Dry Eyes

Dry eyes can cause various uncomfortable symptoms. You might feel a stinging, burning, or scratchy sensation. Many people describe it as feeling like there is something stuck in their eye.
 

Your eyes may also appear red or feel unusually tired. Some people experience blurred vision that improves after blinking. Surprisingly, excessive tearing can also be a symptom as your eyes try to compensate for dryness.
 

If these symptoms persist, it is time to see an eye doctor.
 

How Dry Eyes Affect Daily Life

Dry eyes are not just uncomfortable; they can interfere with your daily activities. You might find it harder to read, use a computer, or spend time outdoors. Bright lights or air-conditioned spaces may worsen the irritation.
 

Untreated dry eye syndrome can also increase the risk of eye infections or damage to the cornea.
 

Treatment Options for Dry Eyes

  • Artificial tears — Over-the-counter eye drops can provide temporary relief by adding moisture to your eyes.

  • Lifestyle changes — Taking breaks during screen time and using a humidifier can help reduce symptoms.

  • Prescription medications — Some eye doctors prescribe medications to increase tear production or reduce inflammation.

  • Punctal plugs — These tiny devices block tear drainage, keeping moisture on your eyes longer.

  • Warm compresses — Applying a warm compress to your eyes can improve tear gland function.

  • Specialized contact lenses — Scleral lenses or other moisture-retaining lenses may help protect and hydrate the eyes.
     

Preventing Dry Eyes

Preventing dry eye symptoms starts with simple habits. Blink often, especially when using screens for long periods. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and avoid exposure to smoke or wind.
 

Wearing sunglasses outdoors can protect your eyes from drying out in windy or sunny conditions. If you wear contact lenses, consider switching to glasses occasionally to give your eyes a break.
 

When to See a Doctor

If you have tried home remedies and still have symptoms, it is time to see an eye specialist. Persistent dry eyes may signal an underlying health condition that needs treatment. Your doctor can evaluate your tear production and recommend treatments tailored to your needs.
 

Dry eye syndrome is common, but it does not have to disrupt your life.
 

For more on dry eye syndrome, visit Massucci Vision Plus. Our office is in Wexford, Pennsylvania. Call (724) 719-2712 to book an appointment today.

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